Abstract: Evolutionary algorithms face critical design limitations including operator customization depending on expert knowledge and inefficient parameter tuning. To overcome these challenges, this ...

Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 have demonstrated their ability to understand natural language and generate complex code snippets. This article introduces a novel LLM ...

Moreover, the performance differences between test groups using various language combinations were found to be insignificant. Conclusions: ChatGPT, as a representative LLM, is a viable tool for ...