This paper proposes an exact method to solve an integer indefinite quadratic bilevel problem with multiple objectives at the upper level, where the objective functions at both levels are a product of ...

Write down the Linear Program (LP) relaxation of an IP Plot the graphical representation of an IP and find the optimal solution Understand the relationship between optimal solution of an IP and the ...

Abstract: Go beyond the basics with this in-depth guide to quantum programming. Here’s something you already know: quantum computing is a deep subject. Quantum Programming in Depth takes you beyond ...

Abstract: In this study, a novel optimal tracker is developed for the linear quadratic tracking (LQT) problem using an output–feedback adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) framework. By leveraging the ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

The design of short LAM-PCR amplicons that do not exceed several hundred base pairs is critical for the efficiency of each analysis. Amplicons should be long enough to be resolved by electropheresis ...

Software engineering is the branch of computer science that deals with the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software applications. Software engineers apply engineering principles and ...

Chocolate or strawberry? Life or death? We make some choices quickly and automatically, relying on mental shortcuts our brains have developed over the years to guide us in the best course of action.