Abstract: The probability and possibility theories are two particular cases of the more general theory of evidence, and probability distribution and possibility distribution (PD) are two different, ...

In this paper, we propose a novel method named Causal Negative Sampling via Diffusion (CNSDiff). By synthesizing nega- tive samples in the latent space via a conditional diffusion process, CNSDiff ...

Recent research has explored using diffusion models for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, leveraging their ability to distinguish OOD samples by measuring reconstruction errors. Existing methods ...

Influence of Elephant-Driven Vegetation Structure and Altitudinal Gradient on the Occurrence of the Endemic Mount Cameroon Francolin ...

Background Aortic valve calcification (AVC) is a disease process driven by inflammation and lipid infiltration, serving as a ...

Jason Fernando is a professional investor and writer who enjoys tackling and communicating complex business and financial problems. Natalya Yashina is a CPA, DASM with over 12 years of experience in ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation tool adoption among US hospitals using Epic electronic health record (EHR) s ...