Abstract: As the complexity of tasks addressed through reinforcement learning (RL) increases, the definition of reward functions also has become highly complicated. We introduce an RL method aimed at ...

Abstract: The beam hopping (BH) technology has been extensively implemented in multi-beam low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems to broaden the communication coverage. However, the BH ...

The mission of the University of Oklahoma is to provide the best possible educational experience for our students through excellence in teaching, research and creative activity, and service to the ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois CPA Society committee, and has a ...

Peter Gratton, Ph.D., is a New Orleans-based editor and professor with over 20 years of experience in investing, risk management, and public policy. Peter began covering markets at Multex (Reuters) ...

LONDON, Jan 5 (Reuters) - Here are key facts about international oil companies in Venezuela, a country with the world's largest oil reserves thrown into crisis by the capture of President Nicolas ...

The world is full of suffering, but why? Is suffering just a part of life that we must accept and try to deal with? Questions about suffering and evil have always been a big challenge for religious ...