Absolute value equations (AVEs), characterised by the inclusion of absolute value functions in the variables, present inherently non‐smooth and computationally challenging problems that are often ...

Abstract: Even though the noise model applied in power system dynamic state estimation (DSE) is usually assumed to be Gaussian, this is not the case due to the unknown system inputs, influence from ...

Abstract: In this brief, we obtain the exact solution of the absolute value equation (AVE). To the best of our knowledge, there is no attempt to obtain the exact solution to this problem. However, ...

Recent advancements in offline reinforcement learning (RL) have underscored the capabilities of Conditional Sequence Modeling (CSM), a paradigm that learns the action distribution based on history ...

This repository implements ECP algorithm for solving non-convex black-box global optimization problems, as introduced in Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown ...

Four different glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family ligand (GFL)– receptor (GFRα) binding pairs exist, and they all signal through the transmembrane RET receptor tyrosine kinase.

Python.Org is the official source for documentation and beginner guides. Codecademy and Coursera offer interactive courses for learning Python basics. Think Python provides a free e-book for a ...

Define state-value and (true) state value of an MDP Define Q-value and (true) Q value of an MDP The idea of discounting stems from the common idea that a reward now is better than the same reward ...

Arugula is a nutrient-dense, low-calorie leafy green that provides calcium, potassium, folate, and vitamins A, C, and K. Research links cruciferous vegetables like arugula with a lower risk of some ...

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