Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Entrepreneur and technologist in AI and AI Literacy. ISTANBUL, TURKEY - MAY 06: A woman views historical documents and photographs ...

Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes represent a pivotal advancement in error‐correcting technology, enabling robust data transmission across noisy communication channels. Their decoding methods, ...