When the physicist Richard Feynman died in 1988, he left a note on his blackboard that read, “What I cannot create, I do not understand.” Feynman may have been reflecting on the nature of scientific ...

Genetic programming (GP) has emerged as a potent evolutionary methodology for autonomously designing image classifiers and extracting relevant features. Its capacity to evolve interpretable models by ...

Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) is a robust evolutionary algorithm that represents computational solutions as directed graphs, incorporating redundant genes to enhance the efficiency of its search ...