Before we convert temperature scales, let’s take a step back and think about what temperature is in the first place. Temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the random microscopic ...

Temperature sensors are one of the most important kinds of physical sensors because many different processes (in everyday life as well) are regulated by temperature. Besides, the temperature ...

Photo-control of electronic and optical properties on femtosecond (10 −15 s:fs) and picosecond (10 −12 s:ps) timescales at room temperature has been a long-sought goal of materials science as it would ...