Eligibility criteria Inclusion criteria were (1) overhead athletes from Olympic or college sports, (2) preseason measures of shoulder ROM, (3) tracked in-season injuries at the shoulder and elbow, and ...

Background Gymnastic sports requires repetitive high load overhead movements that can lead to upper extremity injury. The scapula and the shoulder play a vital role in injury-free performance.

The quality of calibration was evaluated by special software (MiRA®, Figure 3). The registered course of movement was visualized by two-dimensional (2D) graphs ...

DynaPort MiniMod TriGyro ShoulderTest The DP is a small box (62 × 41 × 18 mm, weighing 53 g) containing three gyroscopic sensors (Figure 1). The three DP gyroscopes measure rotation and angular ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . A study scheduled to be presented at the EFORT Congress in London showed that the assessment of shoulder range ...

Your shoulders have the ability to move more than most joints. Your shoulder range of motion is, basically, how far you can move each shoulder in different directions without major joint pain or other ...