Montgomery algorithms represent a transformative advancement in the computation of modular arithmetic, specifically designed to bypass the costly division steps inherent in traditional methods. By ...

Reversible circuits for modular multiplication Cx%M with x M arise as components of modular exponentiation in Shor's quantum number-factoring algorithm. However, existing generic constructions focus ...

Implementing Internet key exchange (IKE) capabilities in standalone ASICs housing IPSec and other security tasks may appear to be a benefit to designers on paper. However, in real implementations, ...