Theme 4 is our embedded analyses of sustainability, macroeconomics, risk perception and ethics. Our social science programme aims to determine and reflect upon the fundamental sustainability, economic ...

Over the past four years, the Biden Administration relied extensively on integrated assessment models (IAMs) to quantify the economic effects of carbon-dioxide emissions via a construct known as the ...

Alice Hill is the David M. Rubenstein senior fellow for energy and the environment at the Council on Foreign Relations. Priyanka Mahat is a research associate for climate change policy. Estimating the ...